All posts by : Maurice Goga

Ms Beatrice Gitau, a Clinician at Msambweni County Referral Hospital in Kwale County, says the GBVRC unit at the hospital has strengthened the hospital’s capacity to deal with SGBV cases within the county.

“No survivor goes home without service; previously, once the pharmacy was closed, survivors could not get PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis), emergency contraception, or STI prophylactic treatment. However, now that there is a dedicated unit for SGBV survivors, all of these treatments are available even on weekends,” Ms Beatrice explained.

Furthermore, the availability of services at the centre has led to regular visits by survivors seeking various types of treatment provided at the unit. “In the month of May alone, we were able to attend to 11 cases of SGBV and 49 cases of physical and emotional abuse at the facility,” Ms Beatrice said.

She lamented the lack of safe shelters where close relatives of the survivor could be housed while the survivor was admitted to the unit, citing an example of a defilement case involving a daughter and the father, in which the mother was unable to return home or report the case to the police due to societal cultural norms.

“It would be very nice if we had a ‘centre’ where we could keep the mother and baby or father or whomever it is to the survivor for a while before they can get arrangements on where they are going to go back to,” the Clinician added.

CCGD with support from Master Card Foundation (MCF) supported the counties of Kwale, Kajiado and Busia to set up GBVRC units at their referral hospitals.

By Maurice Goga

CCGD and Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) signed an MOU on Monday, 19th June 2023 to collaborate in research on the prevalence of sextortion in different sectors that include employment and education. Further, they will disseminate research findings in particular to policymakers in critical government ministries departments and agencies (MDAs) and the general public.

The initiative is supported by the Ford Foundation and seeks to strengthen partnerships in recognizing and fighting sextortion as a form of corruption. It seeks to engage with CSO and private sector Consortia in Kenya and beyond in the policy advocacy campaign and implementation of relevant laws and policies to counter sextortion.

By Diana Mwanzia

During the celebration of the 2023 Day of the African Child, the Busia County Government in collaboration with the National Council on the Administration of Justice (NCAJ) and Busia County Civil Society Organizations network launched the training manual for mitigating Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA).

Speaking at the celebration held on 16^th June 2023 at Mungatsi Primary School in Nambale sub-county under the theme: The Rights of the Child in the Digital Environment, Lady Justice Theresia Matheka, underlined the importance of defending children’s rights on various digital platforms, adding that the manual will tremendously assist in combatting OCSEA, which is prevalent in the country.

She noted that Kenya has embraced technology almost in every sector and that we cannot run away from it but rather we can always develop comprehensive legal frameworks and policies that will help in mitigating the OCSEA.

According to Ms Mary Makokha of the Rural Education and Economic Enhancement Programme (REEP), a representative of the Busia County CSOs Network, the day provided an opportune time for state and non-state actors to reflect on how children in Busia County can live in an environment free of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) both online and offline, given the county’s rise in violence against children.

Similar events were staged in Baringo, Kwale, and Kajiado counties, with clear appeals to the public to protect children from OCSEA dominating the proceedings. Ag. Chief Magistrate Lady Justice Judith Wanjala of the Kabarnet Law Court said that through the usage of digital spaces and the internet, children are now able to testify or function as witnesses without attending court hearings. However, she called for the proper use of digital spaces. “We are in a digital world, we cannot avoid being in a digital environment, all we can do is be careful while using it because there are laws governing the use of the internet,” she said.

While in Kajiado County, Ibisil ward area chief, Mr Ngaru Oluma asked parents to supervise their children’s phone usage, which he said had considerably contributed to sexual exploitation, leading to an increase in teen pregnancies in the county. 

In Kwale County, the Deputy Governor, H.E Josphat Chirema, said that the county government will boost the bursary kitty for children in primary and junior secondary schools to keep them in school and safeguard them from various sorts of exploitation including OCSEA.

Collaborative Centre for Gender and Development with support from various partners including UNFPA Kenya, WE-effect and Mastercard Foundation contributed to supporting this year’s Day of the African Child celebrations in Baringo, Kwale, Busia and Kajiado counties.

By Sharon Ngaira and Janet Ongoli

As the effects of a 5-year drought in Kenya’s Arid and Semi-Arid Land (ASAL) counties continue to unravel, SRH and GBV risks are on the rise hitting vulnerable populations and in particular women and girls hard. A new project intervention that aims to have an improved utilization of quality integrated Sexual Reproductive Health (SRH) and Gender Based Violence (GBV) information and services has been launched. The intervention approach is through institutional capacity building, provision of mental health and psychosocial support services, improved SRH and GBV resilience and adaptation mechanisms and Improved integration of Sexual Reproductive Health and Gender Based Violence in community surveillance and early warning and anticipatory action systems in the four counties.

 The project is focusing on the provision of mental health and psychosocial support and shall involve enhancing communities in respective counties access to ss to development of standards and protocols for GBV helpline actors involved in the drought response, train 40 GBV helpline staff on basic psychosocial first aid (PFA), conduct awareness on the existing GBV helpline at national and county levels, train 40 community MHPSS providers in drought-affected counties and engage community members in the four counties in By Maurice Goga MHPSS activities. All these will be done through a partnership with HAK 1195 and Dan Shieshie Foundation.

Speaking during the project launch in Garissa County, UNFPA Country Representative, Anders Thomsen noted that the project will help address some of the challenges women and girls face during emergencies or disasters. Adding that the selection of the counties of implementation was informed by the current KDHS 2022 report.

On the other hand, Garissa County, Deputy Governor, Abdi Muhumed Dagane welcomed the move saying the rollout of the project is timely and the county will continue will working with CSOs in sensitizing the community to shun GBV and harmful cultural practices.

The launch was attended by implementing partners including Peace Winds Japan (PWJ), International Rescue Committee (IRC), Film Aid Kenya (FAK), Centre Collaboration for Gender & Development (CCGD) and the Centre for Enhanced Democracy and Governance (CEDGG)

By Maurice Goga

It was pomp and colour during the Livelihood and Rights to Food (LRF) programme launched by We Effect on 29th May 2023 in Nairobi. The five-year programme funded by Swedish International Development Corporation Agency (SIDA) seeks to improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers including women through financing, capacity building and mentorships so as to realize the right to food by 2027.

Collaborative Centre for Gender and Development (CCGD) has entered into a 5-year financing partnership with We Effect to build the institutional capacity of WE Effect partners: in BAMSCOS Cooperative Union Ltd (BAMSCOS) in Baringo, Lower Eastern Women Cooperative Society Ltd (LEWOCO) in Machakos and Nakuru Wanavijiji in Nakuru on incorporating in their food security and livelihood initiatives. CCGD shall also contribute to supporting women collectives in respective counties to participate equitably in governance and development matters and enhance their collective agency.

The launch was attended by close to 40 We Effect Kenya partners including CCGD who was represented by the Chair of the Board, Prof. Philomena Mwaura, Board Member, Mr. Milton Obote, Executive Director, Mr. Masheti Masinjila, SGBV Coordinator, Ms. Magdalyne Were and Finance Officer, Kanini Kagendo.

By Maurice Goga

State Department for Gender and Affirmative Action Fund is coordinating the process of developing the National Care Policy that shall provide a comprehensive framework for mitigating issues of unpaid care and domestic work as well as other care matters.

While addressing UN, CSO, academia and private sector stakeholders during a workshop held from 21st – 26th May 2023 in Naivasha, PS. for Gender and Affirmative Action, Ms. Veronica Nduva noted that the unpaid care and domestic work initiative is anchored in the SDG 5.4 which aims to recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work saying the government is dedicated to achieving SDG 5.4 before 2030.

The PS recognized that the burden of unpaid care work heavily falls disproportionately on women with data: “Women do over 76 percent of unpaid care work compared to men, this exacerbates gender inequalities which also hinders their participation in national development,” said the PS. She called on the stakeholders to develop a policy that is innovative which will not only serve the current generation but also generations to come.

The PS also urged the stakeholders to focus on the gender-responsive infrastructural as well as cultural issues which she said contribute heavily to unpaid care and domestic work. She called for the involvement and engagement of various stakeholders to support the drafting of the policy.

CCGD has been at the forefront of advocacy for a policy that would facilitate recognition, redistribution and remuneration of unpaid care work. As part of its efforts to pilot and demonstrate policy options for redistributing childcare CCGD has established Busia Childcare Centre in partnership with the County Government of Busia, the University of Nairobi Women Economic Empowerment Hub and Busia Women Cross-Border traders to free women with 0-4 children to engage in income generating work and other activities of their choice during the day when the Centre is open. This is a subsidized model where parents pay part of the cost (KES. 50 per day) that will be upscaled in Busia County.

By Maurice Goga

Road construction has long been treated as an exclusive engineering sector where the government hires contractors to execute road development and maintenance plans. Partly because of its technical nature, the public has tended to shy away from taking an interest in how it is done as well as how the projects affect them beyond their ability to use it. This attitude has resulted in a situation where government and development partners who support it are not accountable to public interests in road construction even when the national and international legal policy frameworks, as well as corporate policies of development partners such as the World Bank (WB), European Union (EU) and Africa Development Bank (AfDB), prescribe public participation/interest as conditionality, as well as corporate policies of development partners such as the World Bank (WB), European Union (EU) and Africa Development Bank (AfDB),s. To change such anomalies CCGD strategy is to increase awareness and advocacy for government/ resource stakeholders to understand and consider the differential diverse needs, preferences and usage of infrastructure by women and men, boys and girls alongside other interest groups such as those with disability. CCGD also seeks to work with the government to collaboratively increase the voice, participation, and agency of women in their individual capacities as well as women collectives at all stages (from identification, design/planning, implementation to M&E) of infrastructure development decision-making and delivery. It also supports robust monitoring, evaluation and mitigation mechanisms to ensure gender equality and diversity inclusion objectives are met in infrastructure delivery and that key performance indicators and targets across the different stages of the infrastructure project cycle are met.

CCGD is currently implementing these strategies on the East Africa Corridor Coastal Road that passes through Mombasa, Kilifi and Kwale counties that is under construction. It is working with persons affected by the project (PAPs) among communities in respective counties as well as sharing monitoring findings with Kenya National Highways Authority (KENHA) and Africa Development Bank (AfDB)– which is the main development partner to the government. By the end of May 2023, CCGD had compiled a status report on how the project has affected children and the process of acting on the issues identified within the study is ongoing. CCGD’s main project resource partner on Child sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) and Child labor is Bank Information Centre (BIC).

By Helidah Akoth, Grace Kathau, Vicky Kisilu and Purity Jebor

Highlights of Gender Implications of the Finance Act, 2023.

The Kenya Gender Budget Network (KGBN) in collaboration with National Tax Payers Association and Collaborative Centre for Gender and Development (CCGD) have been facilitating webinars to discuss the gendered implications of the Finance Act 2023 and several issues have arisen. Raising VAT on petroleum from 8 percent to 16 percent will have the biggest negative returns on the marginal small and micro enterprises (SMEs) – mostly informal businesses where women are the majority. Additional costs of doing business will be incurred in the transportation of goods as well as traders because of increased fares commensurate with an increase in fuel price. Most of the other consumer goods or farming, processing and business inputs whose production and running are affected by the petroleum eco-system will also increase costs that will be passed on to the SME sector leading to reduced profits. Considering that the main market for goods ad services of the SMEs are lower-income workers who will concurrently be affected by rising inflation exacerbated by the new taxes – there shall be a lower demand for goods and services from the SMEs further lowering their incomes and profits.

Changing Turn over tax (TOT) from Kes. 1 million to 50 million now to Kes.500,000 to 25 million will also affect SMEs negatively as more of them will be included in that tax bracket at a time when their income has most likely decreased. The depreciation of Kenya shilling upwards of 35% of its value against the dollar since 2020 (when it exchanged at Kes. 99 to the dollar) to the current 140 (and still falling) means businesses require more shillings to import stock that is sold to a market that is shrinking because of high inflation and reduced disposable income by consumers had hit by additional taxes means that fewer goods will be sold and the market is most likely going to shrink progressively. Additional structural costs of a shorter time for tax remittances will also increase the cost of doing business and thus may lead to employers cutting down the costs related to staffing through retrenchments and employee benefits. Also, increasing excise duty rates on mobile transfer from 12% to 15 % is likely to create a barrier to accessing financial services by in particular women SMEs who rely heavily on mobile money services.

The 5% taxation of digital content will directly have an impact on the youth who have innovatively ventured into digital content creation. The increase of VAT on petroleum products is likely to add more burden on women since cooking is considered a gender role and most women carry the burden of unpaid care and domestic work.

By Josiah Kiarie