FROM STRUGGLE TO STITCHES: RAHA NOOR’S JOURNEY TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Life in Mandera County was a story of hardship for Raha Noor Daud. As the only child in a poor family, her youth was marred by an early marriage at the age 16. The union, driven by parental pressure, was a source of immense pain, marked by years of spousal bullying and emotional abuse. This gender-based violence (GBV) left her with deep emotional scars. Following her divorce, Raha, now 28, carried the weight of her past trauma and the responsibility of caring for her aging parents. Financial independence seemed like a distant dream, her spirit crushed by the years of abuse.

The path to healing began when she discovered the Jasiri program, funded by the Mastercard Foundation and implemented by the Collaborative Center for Gender and Development (CCGD). This program was more than a course; it was a lifeline. On January 6, 2025, Raha enrolled in the tailoring course at the Integrated Community based Organization (ICDO) Vocational Training Center in Neboi ward. The classroom became her sanctuary, a place where she could channel her pain into a purposeful skill. With every stitch and seam, she was not just learning to sew; she was mending the broken pieces of her life.

On June 30, 2025, Raha successfully completed her course. The transformation was remarkable. The trauma that had once defined her began to fade, replaced by a newfound confidence and a sense of self-worth. She had fully recovered and was ready to take on the world, a testament to her incredible resilience. Though she lacked the funds to buy her own sewing machines, she was undeterred. She rented machines to get her business off the ground, a small but vital investment in her future.

Today, Raha is a thriving entrepreneur, the proud owner of a successful tailoring business. She has not only carved a niche for herself in her community but has also created a life on her own terms. Her earnings allow her to support her parents and save for the future, with the ultimate goal of one day buying her own machines. Looking ahead, Raha is hopeful for a future filled with love and partnership. She plans to marry a man of her choice, a decision born of her newfound independence and strength.

Raha’s journey is an inspiration, a powerful reminder that with determination, healing, and hard work, you can overcome trauma and stitch together a beautiful new life for yourself, one thread at a time.

Barwaqa’s Journey: From Tea-Girl to Entrepreneur

Barwaqa, a mother of three and a survivor of GBV, started her journey at Tumaini Educational Community-Based Organization office in Mandera County as a tea-girl. While going about her duties, she admired the trainees as they cut fabrics, handled scissors, and stitched garments. Her curiosity grew into determination, and after her kitchen work, she would stay behind to observe and learn. With encouragement from her peers, Barwaqa soon mastered the sewing machine and began producing diracs, hijabs, shorts, dresses, and bedcovers.

Seeing her potential, Barwaqa requested support from the TECBO team to raise funds for a second-hand sewing machine which cost 9,000/ (shillings Nine thousand only), contributing part of her salary to the purchase. She even introduced a neighbor to take over her tea-girl role so she could dedicate herself fully to sewing. Today, Barwaqa proudly operates her sewing machine in a local shop, where she earns an income and provides for her children. She is a happy, independent mother, now eager to expand her skills into henna application.

Barwaqa’s story reflects the power of opportunity, skills training, and donor support in transforming lives. In her own words, “Without the program support, I would still be a tea-girl and struggling. Because of this program, I now have a future, my children have hope, and I believe other women like me can also succeed. Please continue supporting TECBO so that more women can stand on their feet, just like I did.”.

Rising from the Margins: Rehema’s Journey of Empowerment

At just 29 years old, Rehema Bungo from Magongoni has lived a life marked by both hardship and remarkable transformation. A mother of three and the second wife in a polygamous marriage in Vigurungani Village, She was married off at just 26 due to high poverty levels, and in her marriage the husband neglected his duties, with the burden of providing for her children falling squarely on her shoulders.

Rehema’s days were once filled with uncertainty. Her small mali mali business, selling household items, barely made ends meet. There were times when putting food on the table was a struggle, and her dreams of a better future seemed out of reach.

Everything changed when Rehema joined the Jasiri program. Through Jasiri’s life skills and financial literacy training, Rehema gained not only knowledge but confidence. Equipped with practical tools and a renewed sense of purpose, she received a Ksh 25,000 grant which was a turning point in her journey.
With determination and vision, Rehema reinvested the grant into her mali mali business, expanded by launching a vibrant choma zone, and began keeping goats to diversify her income. Her efforts paid off: she has now saved Ksh 15,000 from her business profits.

Today, Rehema stands as a beacon of hope in her community. Her children are well fed and cared for, and she no longer lives in fear of tomorrow. The Jasiri program through Collaborative Centre for Gender & Development (CCGD) in partnership with Mastercard Foundation  didn’t just offer her financial support; it gave her the tools to rewrite her story.

Mental Health Awareness

The Silent Battle: Understanding the Impact of SGBV on Mental Health

Sarah was a young woman full of life and ambition. From the outside, everything seemed perfect in her life – a successful career, a loving partner, and dreams of a bright future. However, behind closed doors, she was living a nightmare. Her partner, Mark, subjected her to emotional manipulation and verbal abuse for years. At first, Sarah thought Mark’s behaviour was just a temporary hurdle in their relationship. But things quickly spiralled out of control as the abuse escalated, leaving her trapped in a web of fear and despair. One evening, after a heated argument, Mark’s rage turned physical, leaving Sarah bruised and terrified. At that moment, she realized that she could no longer endure the danger she faced. Fuelled by fear and desperation, Sarah found the courage to seek help. With the unwavering support of her friends, she contacted a local organization that specialized in helping survivors of domestic violence. Through counselling and legal guidance, Sarah found the courage to break free from her abusive relationship and start a journey of healing and empowerment.

Individuals experience pain and suffering throughout human life, which can leave unseen emotional scars. Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) is one of the most distressing experiences that can cause such wounds. Besides causing physical harm, SGBV can also have long-lasting effects on mental health, disrupting the balance and stability of a person’s overall well-being.

SGBV encompasses a spectrum of abuses, including rape, sexual assault, domestic violence, forced marriage, female genital mutilation (FGM), forced abortion, and forced sterilization perpetrated against individuals based on their gender. It is prevalent worldwide and affects people from different cultures, socioeconomic backgrounds, and regions. However, discussions about its impact on mental health are often avoided because of the stigma and shame associated with it. Survivors of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) often face an array of psychological challenges that affect various aspects of their lives. They have to deal with trauma, which can manifest in different ways such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, substance abuse, and disassociation. Survivors may experience nightmares that disrupt their sleep, as well as flashbacks that transport them back to the traumatic event. This can make them feel trapped in an endless cycle of emotional pain and suffering.

Moreover, the psychological scars of SGBV extend beyond the individual, impacting interpersonal relationships and social functioning. Survivors may struggle with trust issues, withdrawing from intimacy and connection out of fear of vulnerability or re-traumatization. Survivors often blame themselves, which damages their self-esteem, leading to a sense of unworthiness. The invisible wounds of SGBV wield a profound influence, shaping survivors’ perceptions of themselves and the world around them.

Amid difficulties and hardships, the path to recovery is filled with obstacles, yet not devoid of hope. An important part of this journey is recognizing the experiences of those who have survived and acknowledging their emotions. Creating a safe environment for survivors to share their stories, without fear of judgment or disbelief, is crucial in promoting healing and empowerment. Professional mental health support, including therapy and counseling, equips survivors with tools to navigate the complex terrain of trauma and regain control over their lives.

Furthermore, addressing the systemic factors that perpetuate SGBV is essential in preventing future harm and promoting holistic healing. This entails challenging societal norms that perpetuate gender inequality and violence, advocating for comprehensive legislation to protect survivors, and fostering a culture that respects consent and promotes respect.

As we observe Mental Health Awareness Month, let us focus on the intersection of SGBV and mental health, amplifying the voices of survivors and working towards removing the barriers to healing. By taking collective action, showing compassion, and standing in solidarity we can create a world where survivors are not defined by their trauma but rather empowered by their resilience. Let us break the silence and work together to pave the path towards healing and justice for all.

By Rebecca Mmboga

Clinical Psychology Program Assistant

Profits from the Jasiri Fund loan brought relief in my life

Covid -19 nearly brought to halt business operations not only in Kenya but globally. This follows the stiff measures that were placed to curb the spread of the virus, these measures affected women’s labour markets. Businesses such as greengrocery, and mitumba (second-hand) clothes, fish mongering which are dominated by women were hard hit as compared to those operated by men. The situation was exacerbated by the spike in cases of gender-based violence witnessed during the stay-at-home period.

As a way of re-energizing and rebuilding the resilience of women survivors of SGBV, Mastercard Foundation supported a consortium of three organizations including CREAW, Groots Kenya and CCGD to develop Jasiri Fund. This non-collateral loan sought to facilitate affordable financial services s women survivors of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in Kenya in the wake of Covid-19.

To date, over 700 women have benefitted from the program. One of them is Ms. Dolrose Awino, a greengrocery businesswoman based at Kinango market in Kwale County. Despite having a successful business before the onset of Covid-19, all the success she had made was watered away by the pandemic. Her situation was worsened by the continuous domestic violence she experienced in her marriage.     

“My ex-husband used to beat me, he demanded that I leave the house by 10:00 am and come back by 5: 00 pm failure to which he would beat me up. The man used to beat me on a daily basis because of the nature of my job where I have to leave early to the market and come back late in the night,” she narrated.

But when push came to shove, Ms. Awino walked out of the abusive marriage. She was later enrolled as a beneficiary of the Jasiri Fund program where she was among other survivors who were taken through a number of entrepreneurship training before being given loans.

“Personally, I was given a loan worth Ksh, 80,000 which I used to boost my business and the profit plowed from the business is what I used in buying the four cattle as I plan to venture into livestock keeping.,” she explained.

Added: “From the loan, I could use Ksh. 15,000 to buy a sack of sardines from Kisumu out of which I would make a profit of Ksh. 10,000 per sack and that is how I managed to raise money to buy these cattle.”

Ms. Awino has not only ventured into cattle rearing but aspires to open up a retail shop within Kinango “As we speak, there is a place I have identified that am planning to open up a retail shop this is due to the harsh economic time we are facing. So, if I can combine the two businesses – greengrocery and shop then I will be one step ahead;” she said.

She remains buoyant that Jasiri will continue empowering more women like her. She, however, calls upon the program implementors to onboard more women in the program as this will help in reducing cases of SGBV in the county.

Despite making business progress, Ms. Awino faces a number of challenges which she says has affected the business considering that her businesses rely heavily on Jasiri loan. “Some of the challenges we are facing here in Kinango are drought and rise in the price of commodities which have adversely affected our businesses,” said Ms. Awino.

She pleaded with women in business to reduce expenses in their businesses and turn their focus into savings.

“I urge fellow women in business to put more effort into savings and avoid too many expenses in their businesses. They should also set targets in their businesses,” she said.

With support from Mastercard Foundation, through the Response, Recovery and Resilience Project in partnership with CREAW and GROOTS Kenya, CCGD has facilitated affordable financial services to women such as Ms. Dolrose Awino through Jasiri Fund. CCGD is currently implementing the program in Kwale, Kajiado and Busia Counties.

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Relaunch of the Protection of Civic Space in East Africa Platform

By Getrude Angela

The East Africa Civil Society Organizations’ Forum (EACSOF) Kenya Chapter with support from International Centre Not-For-Profit Law (ICNL) on 15th September 2022 relaunched the Protection of Civic Space in East Africa Platform – an open interactive platform that seeks to re-enforce the capacity of civic actors in East Africa to counter shrinking civic space by sharing information, human resources strategies and share best practices in the region. The platform was originally launched on 19th September 2019.

Speaking at the relaunch, Hon. Zein Abubakar, a former legislator of the East Africa Legislative Assembly (EALA) stated that one of the cornerstones for creating the platform was to safeguard public participation in civic space.

He noted that constraining constitutional and legal frameworks from different EAC partner states have advanced the shrinking of civic which has left only Kenya with a fair legal framework in the region.

Ms. Florence Nakazibwe, Legal Officer at ICNL said the platform will consolidate expression and intensify efforts to address the challenge faced by civic actors and CSOs. Adding that it will also incorporate influential people such as traditional leaders, youth and FBOs, social movement activists, and trade unions as key allies that will amplify the civic space.   She called on civic actors in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania to build the capacities of civic actors in the new states joining the EAC.

The chair of EACSOF-K, Mr. Morris Odhiambo urged members to interact with the platform as it will enable them to get regular updates on emerging trends in civic space saying that the platform will offer the opportunity for information sharing across the region and formulation of strategies to enforce and safeguard civic space.

CUC

Kwale County medical, law and justice actors join efforts to improve the collection and handling of SGBV -related evidence

By Maurice Goga

Clinicians, police, Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions and judiciary representatives held consultations on collecting and handling SGBV-related evidence to ensure justice for survivors. 

Speaking at the meeting, Msambweni Law Courts Senior Resident Magistrate, Hon. Sandra Ogot stated that the chain of conviction starts with the police who compile evidence before handing them over to the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) which then presents the evidence before the court.

“The police are the first point where survivors of SGBV run to before they proceed to the hospital for examination by clinicians. Once the evidence is lost at this point, the case is lost because the evidence determines whether the case will end up in conviction or acquittal,” Hon. Ogot said.

The Senior Resident Magistrate called on the police not to accept any form of bribery to interfere with evidence saying interfering with evidence will delay or deny justice to the survivors.

Mr. Mulama Allen, Prosecutor from the ODPP stated that most medical practitioners and the police usually have a challenge when filling the P3 and PRC forms as the prosecution teams often have challenges in interpreting the filled forms which have led to many acquittals.

On her part, Fatuma Hadi Ali, a Senior Superintendent from the Directorate of Criminal Investigations said that Kwale County has seen a reduction in the number of unreported SGBV cases which she attributed to the establishment of police gender desk and policare at various police stations across the country. She urged the police officers to ensure that they go through the evidence and exhibits with the plaintiff before the case proceeds to court for a hearing.

The participants said that through community policing they have been able to respond to SGBV cases which has led to a decline in the cases of SGBV in Kwale County.  However, some of the cases go unreported due to   preference by community for community informal resolution mechanisms.

 CCGD continues to strengthen support and services to SGBV survivors by offering institutional support to the Msambweni Referral Hospitals; Gender-Based Violence Recovery Centre (GBVRC).

The GBVRCs offer clinical and psycho-social support to survivors as well as referrals to law and justice institutions support services including medical attention, psychosocial support and linkages to referral pathways whenever they report their cases.

Baringo Youth Demand Involvement in Peace Building

Youth in Baringo County have called on government and other stakeholders to involve them in peace-building initiatives. This comes in the aftermath of reported banditry attacks which led to loss of lives and displacement of people with women and children left to pay the price of the attacks when the security operation was put in place in the aftermath. 

Speaking during a forum on the use of traditional and new media (social media) techniques to promote peacebuilding in Baringo County held on 27th July 2022 in Kabarnet town, the youth noted that they don’t have safe space and platforms where they can freely speak on issues of insecurity and conflict affecting the county.

Led by Felix Chirchir, a member of the Baringo Peace Consortium, the youth expressed their disappointment for not being actively engaged in the decision-making process in matters of peace and security in the county. 

“Youth are mostly perpetrators of these attacks and involving them and giving them a platform to speak on some of the challenges we have as a county will help in addressing the challenges such as conflict,” said Chirchir.

Felix Kemboi, Youth Peace Ambassador for CSI- Kenya called for mapping for mapping of youth groups and community-based organizations working on peace and security and giving safe spaces where they can table their issues.

“As young people, we only want to be listened to and given an opportunity to table our ideas,” said Kemboi.

On her part, Winnie Tuitoek, Journalist at K24 noted that the security agencies have also neglected the youth when it comes to peacebuilding initiatives even in Baringo North and Baringo South where banditry attacks are rampant.

 Participants are usually leaders and security agencies and, in most scenarios, the youth are not given time or space to give their views.

Further, the youth called on the community and security agencies to cease from victimizing and arresting youth who surrender their guns as this will make them shun surrendering the guns.

 The youth also cited limited political goodwill by the government in promoting youth-led initiatives such as inter-communal peace tournaments, inter-cultural festivals, and art-based activism (artivism) that promote peacebuilding.

They called for the engagement of PWDs since some of them were disabled by conflict and they are usually worst affected.

Currently, CCGD is implementing the Women, Peace and Security Program (WS) which aims to end the double marginalization of women in peace and security processes in the counties of Mandera, Samburu, and Baringo counties. The involvement of the youth in peace-building processes and giving them a voice in peace processes is a key objective of the WPS program. 

By Carol Jebet and Maurice Goga

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Youth Call for Decriminalization of Petty Offenses

The youth called for immediate decriminalization of petty offenses at this year’s EAC National Dialogue Forum. They said this would ensure that penal laws and enforcement of criminal laws follow human rights standards. During the forum, the youth presented issue papers on Youth Peace and Security; Petty Offenses; COVID-19 and Sexual Reproductive Health Rights of Girls and Young Women; Strengthening of National Youth Council and National Youth CSOs and Human Trafficking: The Socio-Economic Etiology of Human Trafficking.

They asked the EAC partner states to ensure the full domestication and implementation of the EAC Sexual Reproduction and Health Rights (SRHR) Bill, Development of a Youth Scorecard to Monitor and evaluate the framework on the EAC Youth Policy and adoption of the National Action Plan on UNSCR 2250 on Youth Peace and Security.

Anita Otieno of East African Child Rights Network (EACRN) making a presentation on Sexual Reproductive Health Rights during the National Dialogue Forum held on 23rd and 24th February, 2022 in Nairobi. [Getrude Angela, CCGD]
new face

JASIRI FUND REBUILDS THE LIVES OF WOMEN

Ushanga Businesswomen in Mailua, a remote town in Kajiado South, Kajiado County were hit hard by the lockdown measures of COVID-19, that confined them to their villages. This contributed to a sharp increase in sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) against women and girls. 

The introduction of Jasiri Fund- a low-interest and unsecured loan for SGBV survivors came to the rescue. Women survivors of SGBV were able to access Jasiri loans through Kenya Women Finance Trust (KWFT) to rebuild their lives and businesses.

One of the beneficiaries of the Jasiri loan was Supukon Nkaanchu who received a loan of Ksh. 50,000 and used it to venture into the greengrocery business. Nkaanchu says that the business provides an income to sustain her household.

Supukon Nkaanchu beneficiary of Jasiri Fund in Mailua

She adds that the orders made for beads have become inconsistent as a result she needed to venture into an alternative business

 “In future, I want to build rental units with another loan from Jasiri Fund,” says Nkaachu

Right next to Supukon is Nkunyinyi Josiah. A 30-year-old businesswoman who owns a hotel christened ‘New Face Enterprises’ used Jasiri’s loan to open her hotel.

She says her business is doing well. A steady flow of mostly boda boda riders come in and out of her hotel for a quick bite, before returning to work. Besides owning the business, she is also a job creator whereby she has employed a young lady to help with cooking and waitress duties.

“My focus right now is to save and clear my current Jasiri loan as soon as possible, apply for a higher amount, and expand my hotel business to include a butchery as well.”

For Leah Meliyio, the loan came through at time she was still bound to care work duties as she was taking care of her weeks-old baby and therefore she could not engage in any vigorous activity that would take much of her time as well.

Rather than let the money be in her account, she decided to take a risk and use the money to buy goats and to open up a ‘Choma Zone’ (a hotel with a focus on selling roasted meat) and butchery/hotel that has become a favorite spot for many in the area. She also created job opportunities as she employed others to help in running the two businesses. “My goal for the near future is to expand the hotel part of my business to diversify my offerings and cater to an even larger number of customers.” Says Meliyio.

With support from Mastercard Foundation, through the Response, Recovery and Resilience Project in partnership with CREAW and GROOTS Kenya, CCGD has facilitated affordable financial services to women such as Supukon, Nkunyinyi, and Leah through Jasiri Fund. CCGD is currently implementing the program in Kwale, Kajiado and Busia Counties. As of April 2022, a total of 268 women and youth (young women) and PWDs with existing businesses had received loans worth Ksh. 15, 115, 875.